200 separate techniques have been developed to aid your creativity. It is not crucial to know each technique, but you should know the general theories behind the techniques.
We are all creatures of habit. Once some technique works for us, even if it works only marginally better than doing it wrong, we tend to make that technique a rule for the future. Some of our techniques go back to our high school days, or earlier (for example, many of us read at the same speed we did in grammar school. Since data gathering, by reading, is an important creativity tool, slow reading contributes to our suboptimal creativity).
Remember, the mind is the storehouse of all of our experiences and learning. Unfortunately, we access only the information that lies within reach of a few very rutted and overused pathways, or access techniques, we habitually use. We need to randomize our access routines. We need to shock ourselves out of the ruts we have dug into our brains, so we can access new information. The following are some useful approaches for breaking out of "rut-control."
Humor
One group of people went to a typical safety meeting (you know, boring!). The other group watched a Charlie Chaplin slapstick comedy. Afterwards, both groups solved a technical problem. The slapstick group did better, although the comedy had absolutely nothing to do with technical subjects. The simple dose of humor had a residual effect on their ability to create.
Laugh a little, even when it seems irrelevant.
Fantasy
Many techniques try to put you into a fantasy world, and then present real world problems to you within that context. For example, suppose you were one of a number of Lords in Medieval England, running your own fiefdom. Your serfs were trained only in the art of basket weaving. To keep from starving, you had to trade your baskets for the meat gathered by the Lord of the Forest. Unfortunately, your baskets were no longer as popular as they used to be, and the Lord of the Forest indicated a reluctance to trade with you any longer, for your "worthless" baskets.
What do you do?
The solution to this problem can help you rethink new approaches to current market, competition, retraining, and market survey problems. You hopefully can come up with new insights by tricking your mind into working within the Medieval storyline.
Wild Ideas
In college, my design engineering class tried to teach us engineers how to think creatively. I was supposed to design a steam car. I complained to the teacher, "Steam is a poor way to power a car!"
"How do you know that?" he responded.
"If steam were any good, Detroit would make steam cars."
"The Market chose a different route. That doesn’t mean it chose the right one."
Don’t assume all past decisions were wise ones. Remember that "lame" ideas can become super ideas, with a little time and attention. Don’t compare a "lame" fresh idea with a mature old idea (like steam power vs. internal combustion).
But, we don’t just test out wild ideas to see if they can beat out mature ideas. We test out wild ideas because they soften up our calcified brains. Even if the wild idea never amounts to anything, the experience of tinkering with it makes us more creative in other areas.
Hitch-Hiking of Ideas
In a brainstorming group, we encourage each participant to build upon each other's ideas. In this way, everyone can feel comfortable suggesting "lousy" ideas, knowing the others won't criticize them, but instead, help them make the idea better.
However, much of our creativity is done by ourselves. How do you "hitch-hike" when you are by yourself?
The following is an example of how some of us wrestle with writing projects, encouraging unnecessary delays and writer's block:
2) Just as the right side is warming up with really creative ideas, the left side interrupts, "Hey! Start with an outline! You can't write anything without an outline!" The right side succombs to the overwhelming logic and shuts down.
3) The right side thinks of an excellent concluding paragraph, but before you can get it recorded on paper, the left side reminds you, "We're not even done with the topic sentence yet! Everything must be done in good order." So, creativity is again bound up with rules.
4) After half an hour of fruitless fits-and-starts, the creative right brain tries one more time to make a contribution. You begin to warm up, and the ideas really begin to flow, when the left brain jumps in again, "Boy, are you a crummy speller. Get out the dictionary! And the sentence order is all wrong! Where did you place that outline?"
5) So, there you go. Five hours past the deadline, and stuck with something far less than your best, you lament, "I guess I'm not a very creative person."
2) When the creative surge has run its course, then you allow the analytical abilities of the left brain to kick in.
3) After a cooling off period of a day or so (if you have that much time), you re-read your work, again allowing the separate functioning of right brain, then the left brain